聚对苯撑及其衍生物的合成、表征和电性能

从溴苯合成出了聚对苯撑,从对苯二酚合成出了几种聚对苯撑的衍生物：聚（２,５－Ｍ甲氧基）对苯撑,聚（２,５－二乙氧基）对苯撑和聚（２,５－二丁氧基）对苯撑。用ＩＲ表征了中间体和聚合物的结构,测定了聚合物的电导率和伏安特性曲线,并讨论了实验条件对产率的影响。     

有源噪声控制的新近进展（Ⅱ）

从一般封闭空间、混响声场的有源控制及控制器结构与算法三个方面对有源噪声控制进行了评述,并对今后的研究趋势提出了展望。     

次连续(S)型映射的广义拓扑度

基于Galerkin逼近技巧,本文构造了次连续(S)型映射的广义度,讨论了该广义度的初等性质,并给出了局部有界广义伪单调映射满值性的拓扑证明。     

动目标显示雷达改善因子的自动测试

本文对动目标显示雷达改善因子的自动测试系统进行了研究,给出一种新型的全数字式频率合成器,它能在雷达的中频上叠加频率范围为±70kHz、量化间隔为0.5Hz的多普勒频率。     

驻波—行波边界条件在PSTD算法中的实现

将时域伪谱法(PSTD)的边界条件PML用驻波-行波边界条件来代替.该条件在边界处附加理想电(磁)壁对计算区域进行截断,将由此产生的反射场去除,从而减少反射场所产生的干扰,在有限的空间内有效地模拟出无限大的电磁散射空间.给出了该边界条件下的二维PSTD迭代格式,并将其数值结果与运用PML边界条件的PSTD的结果进行比较,计算结果表明这种结合形成的新方法节约了内存,提高了计算速度,具有良好的可行性.     

Transformation of Military Ethics During the Zhou Dynasty in Ancient China

ABSTRACT

The transformation of the governance model from a rule of virtue to political realism in China has been a topic of great interest to scholars. In this study, I examine military culture during the Zhou Dynasty and investigate the changes in ethics based on factors such as cultural values, social customs, and political structure to understand the process by which moral values have changed as the governance model transformed from rule of virtue to political realism. I found that military ethics have changed from governance through the use of rituals during the Western Zhou Dynasty to what was called “deception makes an army” during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.     

Casualty Rates of US Military Personnel During the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

Abstract

In Operation Iraqi Freedom, which ended in August 2010, nearly 3500 hostile deaths occurred among US military personnel and 32,000 more were wounded in action (WIA). More than 1800 hostile deaths occurred during Operation Enduring Freedom (in and around Afghanistan) through 2014 and about 20,000 were WIA. A larger proportion of wounded personnel survived in Iraq and Afghanistan than during the Vietnam War, but the increased survival rates were not as high as some studies have asserted. The survival rates were 90.2% in Iraq and 91.6% in Afghanistan, compared with 86.5% in Vietnam. The casualty rates varied between the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and before, during, and after the respective surges. Amputation rates are difficult to measure consistently, but I estimate that 2.6% of all WIA and 9.0% of medically evacuated WIA from the Iraq and Afghanistan theaters combined resulted in the major loss of a limb. Elevated non-hostile death rates (including deaths due to accidents, illnesses, homicides, or suicides) resulted in about 220 more deaths in Iraq and about 200 more deaths in Afghanistan than would have been expected in peacetime among populations of the size deployed to those two conflicts.     

Military expenditure and income distribution in South Korea

This paper attempts to investigate the long-run and the causal relationship between military expenditure and income distribution in South Korea for the period 1965–2011. Applying the bounds test approach to cointegration, we found a long-run relationship between military expenditure and the Gini coefficient with military expenditure having a positive and a statistically significant impact on income inequality. A 1% rise in military expenditure increased the Gini coefficient by 0.38%. Application of the lag-augmented causality test also reveals a unidirectional causality running from military expenditure to income inequality. The evidence seems to suggest that devoting more resources to the military sector may further worsen income inequality in South Korea.     

微机电系统技术的实际应用——微型仪器

微机电系统被普遍认为是一项面向21世纪的可以广泛应用的新兴技术,作为其实际应用的微型仪器,具有传统仪器无可比拟的优势.从微型仪器入手,分别介绍了其概念、特点和市场应用,并在最后阐述了对微型仪器的几点认识.     

含非线性介质Fabry-Perot腔混沌研究

根据混沌动力学的基本理论 ,计算了含非线性介质Fabry Perot腔动力学方程在其参数下的Lya punov指数分布图。利用Lyapunov指数和动力学特性的对应关系 ,分析出非线性Fabry Perot腔在各种参数下的动力学特性、稳态参数区域面积和混沌转换机制